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Local legends and historyHeritage monuments
Local legends and history

Heritage monuments

Think you know all the secrets of the Monts du Genevois? Discover the unexpected facets of our area, with histories abound with stories and places teeming with anecdotes. Open a new chapter and plunge into the surprising stories of our heritage.

Château des

Avenières

Some places are rich in mystery and astonishing anecdotes. Château des Avenières is one of these places. It was one day in 1904, while out for a walk, that Mary Wallace-Shillito saw and fell in love with the majestic vista of the Salève mountains. A wealthy American heiress living in Geneva, Mary decided to build a house she could retreat to here, in loving memory of her sister Violet, who had died three years previously, in 1901. Construction on the château began in 1907 and took 6 years to complete.

Mary filled the château with a host of rare pieces of furniture that she hand-picked at antique dealers on her trips to Paris. But it was not just antiques dealers that Mary frequented during her stays in the capital, but also the secret underworld of the occult sciences. It was here that she met Assan Dina. The couple married in 1913 and made the Avenières estate their home. The château had all the very latest in mod cons: electric lighting, a telephone, a wireless telegraph station… Assan was an engineer and utilised his skills to bring electricity to the estate and the surrounding communities, a feat he achieved through the clever construction of a small power station by the Usses river, near the Pont de la Caille suspension bridge. His next project was to transform the château’s chapel into a space for practising spirituality. On the walls, he created mosaics representing, according to legend, a giant tarot deck. But Assan didn’t stop there. He also planned to build a giant telescope on the Salève, a project that was of great interest to the scientific community. But, after several setbacks, the project was abandoned. Assan died mysteriously in 1928, on an ocean liner during a cruise near the Suez Canal. For a long time, his wife Mary was accused of his murder, but in the end was cleared of any wrong-doing. Mary went on to remarry Ernest Britt, a pianist, who squandered her fortune. This led Mary to sell the château in 1936, to Mr Guillermin, General Councillor of Savoie, and to divorce Ernest the following year. She died in a tragic accident in 1938.

After buying the château, Mr Guillermin auctioned off the furniture and works of art that Mary had acquired over the years. Between 1939 and 1941, the château was used as a rest home. In 1942, the estate was leased to the Swiss Red Cross, which later became the “Swiss Coalition for Relief to Child War Victims”. In 1949, the château was converted for use as a private school, “Collège de Jully”. The school closed in 1970, with a wealth of famous alumni to its name, including singer-songwriter Jean-Jacques Debout, actor Claude Brasseur, and even prolific criminal Jacques Mesrine. For 10 years, the château lay abandoned, until it was bought by Mr Hausermann, who had an ambitious, highly controversial urbanisation plan to restore it. Unfortunately, the project hit environmental integration issues and could not be completed. In 1994, the estate was put up for sale again and bought by the Odin family. Originally from L’Abergement, in Switzerland, just 3 km from the estate, the family was keen to take on the challenge of restoring the château and its grounds to their former glory. A restaurateur by trade, Nicolas Odin decided to move his business into the exceptional estate, transforming it into a luxury hotel and restaurant. The château became a “Relais et Château” property in November 2014. Nicolas and his wife Laurence ran their highly successful gourmet restaurant in Château des Avenières for an incredible 22 years. But in 2016, the couple embarked on a new venture, creating “M” des Avenières, a chic and trendy bistro that puts its guests and their satisfaction at the very heart of service and quality and its hosts in the very heart of the restaurant, among their guests, for a more personal touch. Today, it is this passion for togetherness and sharing that is the driving force behind this mysterious, timeless and endlessly fascinating place.

Source: chateau-des-avenieres.com and Dominique Ernst/Le Messager.

The Grand Piton and

Tour Bastian

Let’s now take a trip up to the Grand Piton – the highest peak on the Salève – to discover all the mysteries it holds. Tour Bastian (Bastian Tower), more commonly known as  Tour des Pitons (Pitons Tower), is one of the Salève mountain’s best-know landmarks. Want to know more about its history?

Back in the 14th century, the lapiaz plateau, up on the Grand Piton, was home to a lookout post, thanks to its unobstructed views over Geneva, Lake Geneva and the Jura mountains. In 1830, Claude-François Bastian, a notary and Mayor of Frangy, commissioned the erection of a tower in his name at an altitude of over 1379 metres: Tour Bastian. The reason he chose this site on the Salève for his tower? It was the only place from which he could survey all his 99 properties down below on the plain at once! The decades passed, and after falling into wrack and ruin over the course of time, the tower was carefully restored by the commune of Beaumont and the departmental council in 1984. Not far from the tower stands the imposing Rocher de la Sorcière, or “Witch’s Rock”. This large limestone boulder, popular with climbers, looks surprisingly like a stern-looking old woman.

But this peculiar shaped rock is not the only mystery here up high on the Salève. For this is a land of stories and legends and of inspiration for many a writer and artist. Victor Hugo, Stendhal, and even Rousseau all found their creative outlet in this spiritual, poetic landscape. Traces of their presence can still be seen here today. Eagle-eyed visitors will notice two names engraved on a rock at the foot of the tower, those of Lamartine and Lord Byron. According to legend, they were engraved by the poets themselves, between 1815 and 1820. They loved the Salève, and introducing others to it, including their friend Mary Shelley, the famous author of “Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus”, who found her inspiration for the now legendary Frankenstein myth while hiking the Salève’s mountain trails.

So, as you can see, the Salève and its tower are steeped in fascinating history and legends. A remarkable natural setting; the perfect place to bring out the poet in you.

Source: Dominique ERNST/Le DL.

The ramparts of Bonne

and its churches

Next, we head to a town at the foot of the Voirons mountains. With a history rich in military and commercial activity, Bonne has been inhabited for many centuries. The earliest traces of the town date back to Gallo-Roman times. It was in the early 13th century that Aymon, Sire of Faucigny, commissioned the building of a new settlement in this very special location: Haute-Bonne. Comprising a castle and half-moon-shaped ramparts, the entire settlement was built on a promontory overlooking the surrounding area.

Over the course of time, the counts and dukes of Savoy successively strengthened the ramparts. Only for everything to be demolished in the 17th century. Below the fortress lies Basse-Bonne, which also has ramparts, with four gateways. From 1310 onwards, the village flourished into a commercial hub, with the right to do business conferred by grant to its inhabitants. This led to considerable economic growth. Vestiges of this past commercial glory can still be seen today, such as the grain measures on Place de l’Église in Haute-Bonne. Bonne’s first church, Saint-Pierre (Saint Peter’s), dates back to the 12th century. The church was surrounded by an altar stone, a cemetery and the chaplain’s house. It was here that Jean Dauphin of Viennois – son of Béatrix of Savoy and heir apparent of the throne of France – died following a fall from horseback.

For a while, his body lay on the altar stone. Over time, the church lost its prominence and was only used for masses and religious ceremonies. After the war, it fell into ruin and its stones were used by the locals to build houses. And the altar stone? Well, that was moved to the courtyard of the rectory in Haute-Bonne, where it remained until it mysteriously disappeared! In the 13th century, a new church was built on the Haute-Bonne promontory. Today,  following centuries of restoration work, the building is somewhat of a hotchpotch of architectural styles and types of stone. Known as Saint-Nicolas church, the building is still visible up in the heights of Haute-Bonne today. Some great sights to take in on a fascinating cultural walk with a view!

Source: Bonne Town Hall – mairie-bonne.fr

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