Raspberries are very popular come spring thanks to their sweet yet sour taste. This delicate little berry can be recognised by its bright colour and unique taste that differ depending on the variety.
Raspberry bushes are originally from the mountains of Western Europe, but can now be found in several countries. In France, the Auvergne Rhône-Alpes region is one of the biggest producers and Machilly is the star representative. This village is in the foothills of the Voirons mountains on the France-Switzerland border, and has a surprising historic connection with this popular fruit. Did you know that over 50 years ago, Machilly was the raspberry capital?
THE RASPBERRY,
A well-known berryA SURPRISING HISTORY
in the land of MachillyIn the 1950s, the raspberry was the symbol of Machilly, making a name for the town across France. It all began in the 1930s when Jules Vachoux, a talented gardener from Geneva, came to Machilly and planted the first raspberry bushes there. Back then, the Chablais land was abundant in molasse and glacial deposit, making it a very fertile place. The warm and humid summers meant that local farmers could produce several tonnes of red berries, following in the footsteps of Jules Vachoux.
In 1947, a cooperative was founded in the local area to manage the raspberry production that had really started to take off. This association gave the town’s economy a boost thanks to raspberry production. Thanks to the level of humidity in the Chablais soils, the production of this red berry reached a record high in 1957 with 1,900 tonnes produced, or half of the production for the whole of France! This marked the peak for this plantation, and the town gained the honourable title of ‘Raspberry Capital’. To be able to subcontract a part of production, the Lenzbourg factory was set up in Machilly. This jam-making company originally from Lyon therefore began transforming the raspberries into jams, coulis and even a natural fixing agent for perfumes. This economic development triggered the construction of a train station in Machilly so the products could be shipped all over France.
The village became more and more well-known but reached a turning point in 1962. The region was hit by a significant drought which had a serious impact on the harvest. Between the difficult weather conditions and a tough economic situation, the Lenzbourg factory was forced to close its doors.
Today, the town has managed to keep some of the legacy of this golden age and the heritage is deeply rooted in the traditions of the locals. The surprising history of the berry is kept alive thanks to the route that once linked the village to Lenzbourg factory, the ‘Route des Framboises’ (raspberry road). Today, there is only one farm left in Machilly that continues to uphold the reputation of this little local red berry.
ROOTED LEGACY
At the Ferme Lionnet, you’ll find Sandra Lionnet, the last remaining producer of the famous Machilly raspberry. 16 years ago she took over her husband’s family business, and carried on the tradition.
Across more than a dozen hectares of land, a part is devoted to growing strawberries, redcurrants, blackcurrants, apricots and raspberries. Sandra grows several varieties of raspberries, without using any pesticides or chemicals. But this production is fragile as it is dependent on factors that are out of her control, such as the weather and parasites. The raspberries are harvested between mid-June and late September and they are sorted into 2 categories: those that are sold as fruit on the farm and those destined to be transformed into other end products. Sandra makes jellies, jams, liquors, syrups and brandies and sells them on the farm. The locals are fond of these little berries and they fly off the shelves after the harvest.
The legacy of this little Machilly berry doesn’t end there! The Michelin-starred restaurant, Le Refuge des Gourmets, in the centre of the village uses it as their star ingredient every summer. Chef Hubert Chanove has been a great fan of this berry since he was a child and is carrying on the tradition started by his father over 20 years ago. A culinary tribute that brings out the best of this local product, and keeps the tradition alive.